Salary & Negotiations
Why most people negotiate salary at the wrong moment
Most people think the moment to negotiate is when they get an offer. By then, you've already missed the better moments.
The first moment is before you apply or early in conversations with a recruiter. If a recruiter asks about your salary expectations and you give a number, that number anchors every conversation that follows. The company isn't going to offer more than you said you'd accept. This is the moment most people give away the most ground.
The better approach is to deflect early and get to an offer first. Most recruiters will tell you a range if you ask. Something like "I want to make sure the role is a fit before we get into numbers. Could you tell me what the budgeted range is?" often works. If they push, you can say you're open depending on the full package.
The second moment is the offer itself. This is your strongest position, because the company has already decided they want you. They've invested time interviewing you, gotten internal approvals, and built a case for why you're the right candidate. Backing out over a salary negotiation is genuinely inconvenient for them.
What most people don't know
Counter-offering rarely kills an offer. Hiring teams expect negotiation and most have flexibility built into the initial offer. A polite, specific counter doesn't make you look difficult. The worst realistic outcome is they say the offer is their best and final. You're still where you started.
The negotiation isn't just about base salary. Signing bonuses, remote work arrangements, PTO, equity, professional development budget, and start date are all on the table. If the base is fixed, sometimes those other levers aren't.
What you can do
Before any recruiter call, decide what you need and what you'd be happy with. When you get an offer, take 24 hours before responding. Come back with a specific number and a brief, factual reason. No lengthy justification needed.
Quick reference
- Salary data
- Levels.fyi (especially tech), Glassdoor, LinkedIn Salary, Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Timing
- Deflect questions early, negotiate after the offer
- Counter format
- Specific number + one sentence of context, no lengthy justification needed